دليل الأبجدية العربية الكامل
تعلم جميع الحروف العربية الـ ٢٨ مع النطق والأمثلة
الأبجدية العربية هي واحدة من أكثر أنظمة الكتابة استخداماً في العالم. تتكون من ٢٨ حرفاً تُكتب من اليمين إلى اليسار. على عكس الأبجدية اللاتينية، تتغير أشكال الحروف العربية حسب موقعها في الكلمة — بداية أو وسط أو نهاية.
في هذا الدليل، سنستعرض كل حرف بشكله المنفصل — وهو الشكل الأساسي الذي يتعلمه الأطفال أولاً. هذا هو نفس الشكل الذي يعرضه تطبيق عرب فنجرز عندما يضغط طفلك على المفاتيح.
ألف — A as in 'apple'
The first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It represents a glottal stop or a long 'a' vowel sound.
باء — B as in 'ball'
Pronounced like the English 'B'. One of the easiest letters for children to learn.
تاء — T as in 'table'
Similar to the English 'T'. Distinguished from ث (Tha) by having no dots above.
ثاء — TH as in 'think'
The 'th' sound as in 'think' or 'three'. This sound doesn't exist in many languages.
جيم — J as in 'jump'
Pronounced like 'J' in most Arabic dialects. In Egyptian Arabic, it sounds like a hard 'G'.
حاء — H (deep throat)
A deep, breathy 'H' sound from the throat. No exact English equivalent — unique to Arabic.
خاء — KH (like Scottish 'loch')
A guttural sound similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach'.
دال — D as in 'door'
Pronounced like the English 'D'. A simple, familiar sound for most children.
ذال — TH as in 'this'
The voiced 'th' sound as in 'this' or 'that'. Different from ث which is unvoiced.
راء — R (rolled)
A rolled or trilled 'R', similar to the Spanish 'R'. Produced by vibrating the tongue tip.
زاي — Z as in 'zoo'
Pronounced like the English 'Z'. Easy for children who speak English.
سين — S as in 'sun'
Pronounced like the English 'S'. One of the most recognizable Arabic letters.
شين — SH as in 'ship'
The 'sh' sound as in 'ship' or 'shoe'. Distinguished from س by three dots above.
صاد — S (emphatic)
An emphatic 'S' sound, heavier and deeper than س. The tongue presses against the palate.
ضاد — D (emphatic)
An emphatic 'D' unique to Arabic. Arabic is sometimes called 'the language of Dad' (لغة الضاد).
طاء — T (emphatic)
An emphatic 'T', heavier than ت. Produced with the tongue pressed firmly against the palate.
ظاء — Z (emphatic)
An emphatic version of ذ. A heavy, deep 'th' or 'z' sound.
عين — A (deep throat)
A unique Arabic sound produced deep in the throat. No English equivalent — one of the hardest for non-native speakers.
غين — GH (like French R)
Similar to the French 'R' or a gargling sound. Produced in the back of the throat.
فاء — F as in 'fish'
Pronounced like the English 'F'. Simple and familiar for most children.
قاف — Q (deep K)
A deep 'K' sound produced at the back of the throat. Deeper than the English 'K'.
كاف — K as in 'kite'
Pronounced like the English 'K'. Lighter than ق.
لام — L as in 'lamp'
Pronounced like the English 'L'. Appears in many common Arabic words.
ميم — M as in 'moon'
Pronounced like the English 'M'. One of the first sounds babies make.
نون — N as in 'noon'
Pronounced like the English 'N'. Easy and familiar for all children.
هاء — H as in 'hat'
A light 'H' sound, like the English 'H'. Lighter than ح.
واو — W as in 'water'
Pronounced like the English 'W'. Also serves as a long 'oo' vowel.
ياء — Y as in 'yes'
Pronounced like the English 'Y'. Also serves as a long 'ee' vowel. The last letter of the alphabet.